Despite
being a relatively small nation in Europe, with barely 10
million inhabitants, Portugal has always been a big draw
for visitors from the UK. Almost 2 million people go there
on holiday every year and about 200,000 actually own properties
in Portugal, mostly on the Algarve. They are attracted by
a combination of excellent weather, cheap living costs compared
with many other parts of Europe and superb leisure facilities,
particularly for golfers.
Portuguese banks will
lend to someone in permanent residence in Portugal and offshore banks will
usually finance only 65 per cent of the property. Mortgage periods
are shorter and usually are no longer than 20 years.
The
process of buying property in Portugal is different to that
in the UK or elsewhere. First of all it involves signing
a contract, running some cheques, signing the deed (which
is deceptively familiar to UK and can lead to you making
assumptions about the process and getting a nasty surprise
when you discover your error later on). So you need to keep
on asking questions as if you know nothing.
When
you buy a property in Portugal, in addition to your property
in your home country,
you must consider the tax rules of both countries. This
is because you’ll necessarily pay tax in both, but
you want to limit the damage as much as possible whilst
satisfying both systems. How you organise your taxation
will be up to you and your advisor to decide, as every
situation is different. Your main decision will be whether
to stay
resident in your home country
or, once you’ve bought a property in Portugal, to
switch to residency over there. Also, the timing of this
switch has knock-on effects and so must be considered
carefully.
Apart
from tax, other costs to watch out for when buying property
in Portugal include notary fees, which are non-negotiable
as they are fixed by law; property transfer tax, which
changes depending on the cost of your property; land registration
fees of about 0.8 per cent of the property price; mortgage
charges (if any); surveyor’s fees; connecting to electricity
and water providers; and architect’s fees as applicable.